What can a person do to minimize the spread of infectious mononucleosis?Īvoid activities involving the transfer of body fluids (commonly saliva) with someone who is currently or recently infected with the disease. That’s why 95 of Americans have it in their system by the time they’re adults. No treatment other than rest is needed in the vast majority of cases. Even then, you may not recognize it as mono because your symptoms may not all happen at once. What is the treatment for infectious mononucleosis? After the initial infection, the virus tends to become dormant for a prolonged period and can later reactivate and be shed from the throat again.
The virus is shed in the throat during the illness and for up to a year after infection. When and for how long is a person able to spread infectious mononucleosis? Swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits 5. Sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, that doesnt get better after treatment with antibiotics 3. Symptoms appear from four to six weeks after exposure. Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis may include: 1. Sometimes the liver and spleen are affected. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen glands and feeling tired. What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis? Symptoms of mono that are more common in older adults include fever (temperature greater than 100.4☏ or 38☌), swollen liver, and body aches. In rare instances the virus has been transmitted by blood transfusion. The virus is spread by person-to-person contact, via saliva (on hands or toys, or by kissing). For this reason, it is recognized more often in high school and college students. In developed countries such as the United States, the age first exposure may be delayed to older childhood and young adult age when symptoms are more likely to result. In underdeveloped countries, people are exposed in early childhood where they are likely to develop noticeable symptoms. While most people are exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus sometime in their lives, very few go on to develop the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is a member of the herpes virus family. Infectious mononucleosis is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. Health care provider concerning appropriate care, treatment or other medical advice. We are not able to answer personal medical questions. This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substituteįor medical care. Office of Disease Prevention Services - 6(1-80 in South Dakota only) Infectious mononucleosis.INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS (mono, EBV mononucleosis) Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Host genetics of Epstein-Barr virus infection, latency and disease. It can be.: Sxs of mononucleosis: fever, sore throat, decreased appetite, feeling tired, feeling poorly overall, rash, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches & pain &. Antiviral medication for the treatment of infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever). If you have mono, you may want to do little more than sleep. The fatigue can become so overwhelming that an infected person may not have the energy to perform even the simplest tasks. Can I go to school with mono and participate in gym class? (2014). Extreme fatigue Another highly common symptom of mono is fatigue.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. How is it diagnosed Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms and possible. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Symptoms usually start 4 to 6 weeks after youre exposed to the virus. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations.
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